New Mexico H.B. 495
AN ACT RELATING TO CIVIL LAW; ENACTING THE STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT PROTECTION ACT.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1.
SHORT TITLE.--This act may be cited as the "Structured Settlement Protection
Act".
Section 2. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Structured Settlement
Protection Act:
A. "annuity issuer" means an insurer that has issued a contract to fund
periodic payments under a structured settlement;
B. "court" means:
(1) the court of original jurisdiction that authorized or approved a
structured settlement; or
(2) if the court that authorized or approved the structured settlement no
longer has jurisdiction to approve a transfer of payment rights under the
structured settlement under the Structured Settlement Protection Act, a
district court or a probate court located in the county in which the payee
resides;
C. "dependents" includes a payee's spouse, minor children and all other persons
for whom the payee is legally obligated to provide support, including alimony;
D. "discounted present value" means the present value of future payments
determined by discounting the payments to the present using the most recently
published applicable federal rate for determining the present value of an
annuity, as issued by the United States internal revenue service;
E. "gross advance amount" means the sum payable to the payee or for the payee's
account as consideration for a transfer of structured settlement payment rights
before any reductions for transfer expenses or other deductions to be made from
the consideration;
F. "independent professional advice" means advice of an attorney, certified
public accountant, actuary or other licensed professional adviser;
G. "interested party" means, with respect to any structured settlement:
(1) the payee;
(2) any beneficiary irrevocably designated under the annuity contract to
receive payments following the payee's death;
(3) the annuity issuer;
(4) the structured settlement obligor; and
(5) any other party that has continuing rights or obligations under the
structured settlement;
H. "net advance amount" means the gross advance amount less the aggregate
amount of the actual and estimated transfer expenses required to be disclosed
under Subsection E of Section 3 of the Structured Settlement Protection Act;
I. "payee" means an individual who is receiving tax-free payments under a
structured settlement and proposes to transfer payment rights under the
structured settlement;
J. "periodic payments" includes both recurring payments and scheduled future
lump-sum payments;
K. "qualified assignment agreement" means an agreement providing for a
qualified assignment within the meaning of Section 130 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended;
L. "settled claim" means the original tort claim or workers' compensation claim
resolved by a structured settlement;
M. "structured settlement" means an arrangement for periodic payment of damages
for personal injuries or sickness established by settlement or judgment in
resolution of a tort claim or for periodic payments in settlement of a workers'
compensation claim;
N. "structured settlement agreement" means the agreement, judgment, stipulation
or release embodying the terms of a structured settlement;
O. "structured settlement obligor" means, with respect to any structured
settlement, the party that has the continuing obligation to make periodic
payments to the payee under a structured settlement agreement or a qualified
assignment agreement;
P. "structured settlement payment rights" means rights to receive periodic
payments under a structured settlement, whether from the structured settlement
obligor or the annuity issuer, if:
(1) the payee is domiciled in or the domicile or principal place of business of
the structured settlement obligor or the annuity issuer is located in this
state;
(2) the structured settlement agreement was authorized or approved by a court
located in this state; or
(3) the structured settlement agreement is expressly governed by the laws of
this state;
Q. "terms of the structured settlement" include, with respect to any structured
settlement, the terms of the structured settlement agreement, the annuity
contract, any qualified assignment agreement and any order or other approval of
the court;
R. "transfer" means any sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other
alienation or encumbrance of structured settlement payment rights made by a
payee for consideration, except that "transfer" does not include the creation
or perfection of a security interest in structured settlement payment rights
under a blanket security agreement entered into with an insured depository
institution, in the absence of any action to redirect the structured settlement
payments to the insured depository institution, or its agent or successor in
interest, or to enforce the blanket security interest against the structured
settlement payment rights;
S. "transfer agreement" means the agreement providing for a transfer of
structured settlement payment rights;
T. "transfer expenses" means all the expenses of a transfer that are required
under the transfer agreement to be paid by the payee or deducted from the gross
advance amount, including court filing fees, attorney fees, escrow fees, lien
recording fees, judgment and lien search fees, finders' fees, commissions and
other payments to a broker or other intermediary, except that "transfer
expenses" does not include preexisting obligations of the payee payable for the
payee's account from the proceeds of a transfer; and
U. "transferee" means a party acquiring or proposing to acquire structured
settlement payment rights through a transfer. Section 3. REQUIRED DISCLOSURES
TO PAYEE.--At least three days before the date on which the payee signs a
transfer agreement, the transferee shall provide to the payee a separate
disclosure statement, in bold type at least fourteen points in size, that
states:
A. the amounts and due dates of the structured settlement payments to be
transferred;
B. the aggregate amount of the payments;
C. the discounted present value of the payments to be transferred, which shall
be identified as the "calculation of current value of the transferred
structured settlement payments under federal standards for valuing annuities",
and the amount of the applicable federal rate used in calculating the
discounted present value;
D. the gross advance amount;
E. an itemized listing of all applicable transfer expenses, other than attorney
fees and related disbursements payable in connection with the transferee's
application for approval of the transfer, and the transferee's best estimate of
the amount of those expenses;
F. the net advance amount;
G. the amount of any penalties or liquidated damages payable by the payee in
the event of any breach of the transfer agreement by the payee; and
H. a statement that the payee has the right to cancel the transfer agreement,
without penalty or further obligation, not later than the close of the third
business day after the date the agreement is signed by the payee. Section 4.
APPROVAL OF TRANSFERS OF STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT PAYMENT RIGHTS.--No direct or
indirect transfer of structured settlement payment rights shall be effective
and no structured settlement obligor or annuity issuer shall be required to
make any payment directly or indirectly to any transferee of structured
settlement payment rights unless the transfer has been approved in advance in a
final court order based on express findings by the court that:
A. the transfer is in the best interest of the payee, taking into account the
welfare and support of the payee's dependents;
B. the payee has been advised in writing by the transferee to seek independent
professional advice regarding the transfer and has either received the advice
or knowingly waived the advice in writing; and
C. the transfer does not contravene any applicable statute or an order of any
court or other governmental authority. Section 5. EFFECTS OF TRANSFER OF
STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT PAYMENT RIGHTS.--Following a transfer of structured
settlement payment rights pursuant to the Structured Settlement Protection Act:
A. the structured settlement obligor and the annuity issuer shall, as to all
parties except the transferee, be discharged and released from any and all
liability for the transferred payments;
B. the transferee shall be liable to the structured settlement obligor and the
annuity issuer:
(1) for any taxes incurred by the parties as a consequence of the transfer if
the transfer contravenes the terms of the structured settlement; and
(2) for any other liabilities or costs, including reasonable costs and attorney
fees, arising from compliance by the parties with the order of the court or
arising as a consequence of the transferee's failure to comply with the
provisions of the Structured Settlement Protection Act;
C. the transferee shall be liable to the payee:
(1) if the transfer contravenes the terms of the structured settlement, for any
taxes incurred by the payee as a consequence of the transfer; and
(2) for any other liabilities or costs, including reasonable costs and attorney
fees, arising as a consequence of the transferee's failure to comply with the
provisions of the Structured Settlement Protection Act;
D. neither the structured settlement obligor nor the annuity issuer may be
required to divide any periodic payment between the payee and any transferee or
assignee or between two or more transferees or assignees; and
E. any further transfer of structured settlement payment rights by the payee
may be made only after compliance with all of the requirements of the
Structured Settlement Protection Act. Section 6. PROCEDURE FOR APPROVAL OF
TRANSFERS.--
A. An application under the Structured Settlement Protection Act for approval
of a transfer of structured settlement payment rights shall be made by the
transferee and shall be brought in an appropriate court.
B. At least twenty days before the date of the scheduled hearing on any
application for approval of a transfer of structured settlement payment rights
under Section 4 of the Structured Settlement Protection Act, the transferee
shall file with the court and serve on all interested parties a notice of the
proposed transfer and the application for authorization, including with the
notice:
(1) a copy of the transferee's application;
(2) a copy of the transfer agreement;
(3) a copy of the disclosure statement required under Section 3 of the
Structured Settlement Protection Act;
(4) a listing of each of the payee's dependents, together with each dependent's
age;
(5) notice that any interested party is entitled to support, oppose or
otherwise respond to the transferee's application, either in person or by
counsel, by submitting written comments to the court or by participating in the
hearing; and
(6) notice of the time and place of the hearing and notification of the manner
in which and the time by which written responses to the application must be
filed to be considered by the court.
C. Written responses to the application under Paragraph (6) of Subsection B of
this section shall be filed on or before the fifteenth day after the date the
transferee's notice is served. Section 7. GENERAL PROVISIONS-- CONSTRUCTION.--
A. The provisions of the Structured Settlement Protection Act shall not be
waived by any payee.
B. Any transfer agreement entered into by a payee who resides in this state
shall provide that disputes under the transfer agreement, including any claim
that the payee has breached the agreement, shall be determined in and under the
laws of this state. The transfer agreement shall not authorize the transferee
or any other party to confess judgment or consent to entry of judgment against
the payee.
C. Transfer of structured settlement payment rights shall not extend to any
payments that are life-contingent unless, prior to the date on which the payee
signs the transfer agreement, the transferee has established and agreed to
maintain procedures reasonably satisfactory to the structured settlement
obligor and the annuity issuer for:
(1) periodically confirming the payee's survival; and
(2) giving the structured settlement obligor and the annuity issuer prompt
written notice in the event of the payee's death.
D. A payee who proposes to make a transfer of structured settlement payment
rights shall not incur any penalty, forfeit any application fee or other
payment, or otherwise incur any liability to the proposed transferee or any
assignee based on any failure of the transfer to satisfy the conditions of the
Structured Settlement Protection Act.
E. Nothing contained in the Structured Settlement Protection Act may be
construed to authorize any transfer of structured settlement payment rights in
contravention of any law or to imply that any transfer under a transfer
agreement entered into before July 1, 2005 is valid or invalid.
F. Compliance with the requirements in Section 3 of the Structured Settlement
Protection Act and fulfillment of the conditions in Section 4 of that act are
solely the responsibility of the transferee in any transfer of structured
settlement payment rights, and neither the structured settlement obligor nor
the annuity issuer bears any responsibility for, or any liability arising from,
noncompliance with the requirements or failure to fulfill the conditions.
Section 8. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the provisions of this act is
July 1, 2005. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: Section 1.
SHORT TITLE.--This act may be cited as the " Structured Settlement Protection
Act". Section 2. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Structured Settlement
Protection Act:
A. " annuity issuer" means an insurer that has issued a contract to fund
periodic payments under a structured settlement;
B. "court" means:
(1) the court of original jurisdiction that authorized or approved a
structured settlement; or
(2) if the court that authorized or approved the structured settlement no
longer has jurisdiction to approve a transfer of payment rights under the
structured settlement under the Structured Settlement Protection Act, a
district court or a probate court located in the county in which the payee
resides;
C. "dependents" includes a payee's spouse, minor children and all other persons
for whom the payee is legally obligated to provide support, including alimony;
D. " discounted present value " means the present value of future payments
determined by discounting the payments to the present using the most recently
published applicable federal rate for determining the present value of an
annuity, as issued by the United States internal revenue service;
E. "gross advance amount" means the sum payable to the payee or for the payee's
account as consideration for a transfer of structured settlement payment
rights before any reductions for transfer expenses or other deductions to be
made from the consideration;
F. "independent professional advice" means advice of an attorney, certified
public accountant, actuary or other licensed professional adviser;
G. "interested party" means, with respect to any structured settlement:
(1) the payee;
(2) any beneficiary irrevocably designated under the annuity contract to
receive payments following the payee's death;
(3) the annuity issuer;
(4) the structured settlement obligor; and
(5) any other party that has continuing rights or obligations under the
structured settlement;
H. "net advance amount" means the gross advance amount less the aggregate
amount of the actual and estimated transfer expenses required to be disclosed
under Subsection E of Section 3 of the Structured Settlement Protection Act;
I. "payee" means an individual who is receiving tax-free payments under a
structured settlement and proposes to transfer payment rights under the
structured settlement;
J. "periodic payments" includes both recurring payments and scheduled future
lump-sum payments;
K. "qualified assignment agreement" means an agreement providing for a
qualified assignment within the meaning of Section 130 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended;
L. "settled claim" means the original tort claim or workers' compensation claim
resolved by a structured settlement;
M. " structured settlement " means an arrangement for periodic payment of
damages for personal injuries or sickness established by settlement or judgment
in resolution of a tort claim or for periodic payments in settlement of a
workers' compensation claim;
N. " structured settlement agreement" means the agreement, judgment,
stipulation or release embodying the terms of a structured settlement;
O. " structured settlement obligor" means, with respect to any structured
settlement, the party that has the continuing obligation to make periodic
payments to the payee under a structured settlement agreement or a qualified
assignment agreement;
P. " structured settlement payment rights" means rights to receive periodic
payments under a structured settlement, whether from the structured settlement
obligor or the annuity issuer, if:
(1) the payee is domiciled in or the domicile or principal place of business of
the structured settlement obligor or the annuity issuer is located in this
state;
(2) the structured settlement agreement was authorized or approved by a court
located in this state; or
(3) the structured settlement agreement is expressly governed by the laws of
this state;
Q. "terms of the structured settlement " include, with respect to any
structured settlement, the terms of the structured settlement agreement, the
annuity contract, any qualified assignment agreement and any order or other
approval of the court;
R. "transfer" means any sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other
alienation or encumbrance of structured settlement payment rights made by a
payee for consideration, except that "transfer" does not include the creation
or perfection of a security interest in structured settlement payment rights
under a blanket security agreement entered into with an insured depository
institution, in the absence of any action to redirect the structured
settlement payments to the insured depository institution, or its agent or
successor in interest, or to enforce the blanket security interest against
the structured settlement payment rights;
S. "transfer agreement" means the agreement providing for a transfer of
structured settlement payment rights;
T. "transfer expenses" means all the expenses of a transfer that are required
under the transfer agreement to be paid by the payee or deducted from the gross
advance amount, including court filing fees, attorney fees, escrow fees, lien
recording fees, judgment and lien search fees, finders' fees, commissions and
other payments to a broker or other intermediary, except that "transfer
expenses" does not include preexisting obligations of the payee payable on the
payee's account from the proceeds of a transfer; and
U. "transferee" means a party acquiring or proposing to acquire structured
settlement payment rights through a transfer. Section 3. REQUIRED DISCLOSURES
TO PAYEE.--At least three days before the date on which the payee signs a
transfer agreement, the transferee shall provide to the payee a separate
disclosure statement, in bold type at least fourteen points in size, that
states:
A. the amounts and due dates of the structured settlement payments to be
transferred;
B. the aggregate amount of the payments;
C. the discounted present value of the payments to be transferred, which shall
be identified as the "calculation of current value of the transferred
structured settlement payments under federal standards for valuing annuities
", and the amount of the applicable federal rate used in calculating the
discounted present value;
D. the gross advance amount;
E. an itemized listing of all applicable transfer expenses, other than attorney
fees and related disbursements payable in connection with the transferee's
application for approval of the transfer, and the transferee's best estimate of
the amount of those expenses;
F. the net advance amount;
G. the amount of any penalties or liquidated damages payable by the payee in
the event of any breach of the transfer agreement by the payee; and
H. a statement that the payee has the right to cancel the transfer agreement,
without penalty or further obligation, not later than the close of the third
business day after the date the agreement is signed by the payee. Section 4.
APPROVAL OF TRANSFERS OF STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT PAYMENT RIGHTS.--No direct or
indirect transfer of structured settlement payment rights shall be effective
and no structured settlement obligor or annuity issuer shall be required to
make any payment directly or indirectly to any transferee of structured
settlement payment rights unless the transfer has been approved in advance in a
final court order based on express findings by the court that:
A. the transfer is in the best interest of the payee, taking into account the
welfare and support of the payee's dependents;
B. the payee has been advised in writing by the transferee to seek independent
professional advice regarding the transfer and has either received the advice
or knowingly waived the advice in writing; and
C. the transfer does not contravene any applicable statute or an order of any
court or other governmental authority.
Section 5. EFFECTS OF TRANSFER OF STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT PAYMENT
RIGHTS.--Following a transfer of structured settlement payment rights pursuant
to the Structured Settlement Protection Act:
A. the structured settlement obligor and the annuity issuer shall, as to all
parties except the transferee, be discharged and released from any and all
liability for the transferred payments;
B. the transferee shall be liable to the structured settlement obligor and the
annuity issuer:
(1) for any taxes incurred by the parties as a consequence of the transfer if
the transfer contravenes the terms of the structured settlement; and
(2) for any other liabilities or costs, including reasonable costs and attorney
fees, arising from compliance by the parties with the order of the court or
arising as a consequence of the transferee's failure to comply with the
provisions of the Structured Settlement Protection Act;
C. the transferee shall be liable to the payee:
(1) if the transfer contravenes the terms of the structured settlement, for any
taxes incurred by the payee as a consequence of the transfer; and
(2) for any other liabilities or costs, including reasonable costs and attorney
fees, arising as a consequence of the transferee's failure to comply with the
provisions of the Structured Settlement Protection Act;
D. neither the structured settlement obligor nor the annuity issuer may be
required to divide any periodic payment between the payee and any transferee or
assignee or between two or more transferees or assignees; and
E. any further transfer of structured settlement payment rights by the payee
may be made only after compliance with all of the requirements of the
Structured Settlement Protection Act. Section 6. PROCEDURE FOR APPROVAL OF
TRANSFERS.--
A. An application under the Structured Settlement Protection Act for approval
of a transfer of structured settlement payment rights shall be made by the
transferee and shall be brought in court.
B. At least twenty days before the date of the scheduled hearing on any
application for approval of a transfer of structured settlement payment rights
under Section 4 of the Structured Settlement Protection Act, the transferee
shall file with the court and serve on all interested parties a notice of the
proposed transfer and the application for authorization, including with the
notice:
(1) a copy of the transferee's application;
(2) a copy of the transfer agreement;
(3) a copy of the disclosure statement required under Section 3 of the
Structured Settlement Protection Act;
(4) a listing of each of the payee's dependents, together with each dependent's
age;
(5) notice that any interested party is entitled to support, oppose or
otherwise respond to the transferee's application, either in person or by
counsel, by submitting written comments to the court or by participating in the
hearing; and
(6) notice of the time and place of the hearing and notification of the manner
in which and the time by which written responses to the application must be
filed to be considered by the court.
C. Written responses to the application under Paragraph (6) of Subsection B of
this section shall be filed on or before the fifteenth day after the date the
transferee's notice is served. Section 7. GENERAL PROVISIONS-- CONSTRUCTION.--
A. The provisions of the Structured Settlement Protection Act shall not be
waived by any payee.
B. Any transfer agreement entered into by a payee who resides in this state
shall provide that disputes under the transfer agreement, including any claim
that the payee has breached the agreement, shall be determined in and under the
laws of this state. The transfer agreement shall not authorize the transferee
or any other party to confess judgment or consent to entry of judgment against
the payee.
C. Transfer of structured settlement payment rights shall not extend to any
payments that are life-contingent unless, prior to the date on which the payee
signs the transfer agreement, the transferee has established and agreed to
maintain procedures reasonably satisfactory to the structured settlement
obligor and the annuity issuer for:
(1) periodically confirming the payee's survival; and
(2) giving the structured settlement obligor and the annuity issuer prompt
written notice in the event of the payee's death.
D. A payee who proposes to make a transfer of structured settlement payment
rights shall not incur any penalty, forfeit any application fee or other
payment, or otherwise incur any liability to the proposed transferee or any
assignee based on any failure of the transfer to satisfy the conditions of
the Structured Settlement Protection Act.
E. Nothing contained in the Structured Settlement Protection Act may be
construed to authorize any transfer of structured settlement payment rights in
contravention of any law or to imply that any transfer under a transfer
agreement entered into before July 1, 2005 is valid or invalid.
F. Compliance with the requirements in Section 3 of the Structured Settlement
Protection Act and fulfillment of the conditions in Section 4 of that act are
solely the responsibility of the transferee in any transfer of structured
settlement payment rights, and neither the structured settlement obligor nor
the annuity issuer bears any responsibility for, or any liability arising from,
noncompliance with the requirements or failure to fulfill the conditions.
Section 8. EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the provisions of this act is
July 1, 2005.
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